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Wolf howling
Wolf howling




wolf howling

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wolf howling

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WOLF HOWLING FREE

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wolf howling

Merilaita S, Kaitala V (2002) Community structure and the evolution of aposematic coloration. Macdonald DW, Sillero-Zubiri C (2004) Biology and conservation of wild canids. Llaneza L, Ordiz A, Palacios V, Uzal A (2005) Monitoring wolf populations using howlings points combined with sign survey transects. Lemaitre G, Susini P, Winsberg S, McAdams S (2009) The sound quality of car horns: Designing new representative sounds. Kershenbaum A et al (2016) Disentangling canid howls across multiple species and subspecies: Structure in a complex communication channel. Hermans EJ, Henckens MJ, Roelofs K, Fernández G (2013) Fear bradycardia and activation of the human periaqueductal grey. Hennelly L et al (2017) Howl variation across Himalayan, North African, Indian, and Holarctic wolf clades: tracing divergence in the world’s oldest wolf lineages using acoustics. Harrington FH, Mech LD (1983) Wolf Pack Spacing: Howling as a Territory-Independent Spacing Mechanism in a Territorial Population. Harrington FH (1978) Ravens attracted to wolf howling. Gaubert P, Bloch C, Benyacoub S, Abdelhamid A, Pagani P, Adéyèmi C, Djagoun MC, Coloux A, Dufour S (2012) Reviving the African Wolf Canis lupus lupaster in North and West Africa: A mitochondrial lineage ranging more than 6,000 km wide. PMID 18990666Įisner T, Grant RP (1981) Toxicity, Odor Aversion, and ‘Olfactory Aposematism’. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364(1516):537–548. Springer-Verlag, Inc, New York, p 444Ĭaro T (2009) Contrasting coloration in terrestrial mammals. īeyer RT (1999) Sounds of our times, two hundred years of acoustics. Science 158(798):264–265.īrodie Edmund DIII, Agrawal Anell F (2001) Maternal effects and the evolution of aposematic signals. Baldwin CL, Runkle RS (1967) Biohazards symbol: development of a biological hazards warning signal.






Wolf howling